안정애착과 고독동기의 관계 : 게슈탈트 치료 기반 알아차림의 매개효과
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초록(요약문)
본 연구는 자기결정적 고독 동기를 높일 수 있는 한 가지 방법으로서, 안정애 착이 게슈탈트 기반 알아차림의 수준을 높임으로써 자기결정적 고독 동기의 수 준을 높이는 경로를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 안정애착이 자기결정적 고독 동기에 정적 영향을 미치는 과정에서 게슈탈트 치료 이반 알아차림이 매개효과 를 갖는 연구모형을 설정하였다. 서울 지역 거주 성인 남녀 220명을 대상으로 한국판 상태 성인애착 척도, 한국판 단축 고독 동기 척도, 게슈탈트 기반 알아 차림 척도를 실시하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS Process Macro를 사용하여 회 귀분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안정애착 과 게슈탈트 기반 알아차림 그리고 자기결정적 고독동기 변인 간의 관계에서 모 두 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 안정애착이 자기결정 적 고독동기에 영향을 미치는 과정을 게슈탈트 치료 기반 알아차림이 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 안정적인 애착 관계를 맺고 있는 상태일수록 내적 및 관계적 경험을 자각하고 인정(소유)하며 머무를 수 있는 알아차림 능력 이 발달하고 그 결과 자기결정적으로 고독을 추구하는 동기가 상승할 수 있음을 의미한다. 주요어: 안정애착, 자기결정적 고독동기, 알아차림, 게슈탈트 치료, 고독의 기술.
more목차
국 문 초 록······················································································· 7
I. 서론································································································· 8
1. 연구의 필요성································································································ 8
2. 연구의 목적 및 가설·················································································· 16
II. 이론적 배경··············································································· 17
1. 자기결정적 고독동기··················································································· 17
(1) 자기결정 이론에서 자율성과 관계성··············································································· 17
(2) 고독 연구에서 동기의 문제와 자기결정적 고독동기···················································· 19
2. 애착이론과 안전하다는 느낌····································································· 25
(1) 애착의 기원에 대한 정신분석적 설명: 피부자아·························································· 25
(2) 애착이론에서 안정애착의 의미························································································· 27
(3)정서경험을 위한 조건으로 안전하다는 느낌···································································· 32
3. 게슈탈트 치료이론과 알아차림································································· 34
(1) 게슈탈트 치료의 철학: 유기체론 혹은 관계론의 세계관·············································34
(2) 게슈탈트 치료에서 알아차림의 의미··············································································· 38
(3) 게슈탈트 치료의 네 가지 절차와 '관계 알아차림’······················································· 41
(4) 게슈탈트 영성치료의 핵심 개념으로서 '알아차림에 대한 알아차림’························46
4. 세 변인 간의 관계······················································································ 48
(1) 안정애착과 자기결정적 고독동기의 관계 ····································································· 48- 4
(2) 안정애착과 게슈탈트 치료 기반 알아차림의 관계························································ 49
(3) 게슈탈트 치료 기반 알아차림과 자기결정적 고독동기의 관계 ································53
III. 연구방법···················································································· 60
1. 연구대상 및 자료수집················································································· 60
2. 측정도구········································································································ 60
3. 자료분석········································································································ 63
IV. 연구결과···················································································· 64
1. 변인별 기술통계 및 변인 간 상관관계··················································· 64
2. 연구모형 검증······························································································ 65
V. 결론 ··························································································· 67
1. 요약 및 의의································································································ 67
2. 연구 한계 및 후속 연구 제언 ································································· 70
참 고 문 헌····················································································· 71
