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Development of Microbubble conjugated Nanoparticle Loaded with CRISPR Plasmid for Targeted Delivery and Sonodynamic and Photodynamic Therapy

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1. Introduction 1
1.1. Gene editing technology development 1
1.2. CRISPR/Cas9 delivery system 7
1.3. Ultrasonic-Responsive delivery system 10
1.4. Photodynamic Therapy 15
2. Materials and Methods 18
2.1. Materials 18
2.2. Cell culture 20
2.3. Fabrication of DOTAP NPs and DOTAP-PEG NPs, Microbubbles and Chlorin e6 Microbubbles and DOTAP-PEG NPs Microbubbles complex 20
2.4. Characterization of DOTAP NPs and DOTAP-PEG NPs, Microbubbles and Chlorin e6 Microbubbles and DOTAP-PEG NPs Microbubbles complex 21
2.5. In vitro Cell cytotoxicity analysis 22
2.6. Hemolysis assay 22
2.7. Serum stability analysis 23
2.8. In vitro Knock-out efficiency analysis 23
2.9. Measuring ROS generation inside the cells 24
2.10. Western blot 25
3. Results and Discussion 26
3.1. Characterization of DOTAP NPs and DOTAP-PEG NPs, Microbubbles and DOTAP-PEG NPs Microbubbles complex 26
3.2. GFP knock-out efficiency using GFP knock-out CRISPR plasmid DNA 30
3.3 Confirmation chlorin e6 loaded Microbubbles 33
3.4 Photodynamic Therapy ability of Chlorin e6 loaded microbubbles 36
3.5. Preparation for in vivo experiments 39
3.6 Real-Time Therapeutic B-mode Imaging Using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound 42
4. Conclusion 45
5. References 47

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