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무용지도자 리더십스타일이 예술중학교 한국무용 전공자의 무용능력성취도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Dance Leader's Leadership Style on the Korean Dance Major Performance in Art Middle School

초록 (요약문)

본 연구는 무용지도자의 리더십스타일이 예술중학교 한국무용 전공 학생들의 무용능력성취에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 한국무용지도자들에게 효과적인 지도 스타일을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 시행되었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 2023년 현재 무용과가 개설되어 있는 서울, 전북, 경기도에 소재한 예술중학교에 재학 중인 한국무용 전공 학생을 모집단으로 설정하고 총 123명을 대상으로 표집하였다. 수집된 자료로 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 무용지도자의 리더십스타일의 차이, 무용능력성취의 차이를 분석하기 위해 t-test와 일원분산분석을 실시하였으며, 무용지도자의 리더십스타일이 무용능력성취에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 과정을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 무용지도자의 리더십스타일의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 성별은 차이가 없으며, 1학년이 3학년보다 훈련과 지시행동, 사회적 지지행동을 더 높게 인지하고 있다. 또한, 경력이 많을수록 민주적 행동과 긍정적 보상행동으로 인지하며, 주간 연습 횟수가 많을수록 훈련과 지시행동, 민주적 행동, 긍정적 보상행동, 사회적 지지행동으로 인지한다. 둘째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 무용능력성취의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 성별, 경력은 차이가 없으며, 1학년이 3학년보다 이해능력성취를 높게 인지하며, 실기능력성취 또한 1학년이 2, 3학년보다 높게 인지한다. 주간 연습 횟수가 많을수록 이해능력성취가 높다. 셋째, 리더십스타일이 무용능력성취에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 훈련과 지시행동, 민주적 행동은 이해능력성취에 영향을 미친다. 또한, 훈련과 지시행동은 실기능력성취에 유의한 영향을 미치며 훈련과 지시행동, 민주적 행동은 창작능력성취에 영향을 미친다.

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초록 (요약문)

This study was conducted to investigate the impact of dance instructors' leadership style on the dance achievement of Korean dance major students in art middle schools, with the aim of providing effective coaching styles to Korean dance instructors. To achieve these research objectives, a sample of 123 Korean dance major students currently enrolled in art middle schools located in Seoul, Jeollabuk-do, and Gyeonggi-do province, where dance departments are established as of 2023, was selected as the study population. Based on the collected data, t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted to analyze the differences in dance instructors' leadership styles and dance achievement according to demographic characteristics. Additionally, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted to examine the impact of dance instructor' leadership styled on dance achievement. Through these processes, the conclusions were drawn as follows; First, when examining the differences in dance instructors' leadership styles according to demographic characteristics, it was found tha there was no difference based on gender. However, 1st-grade students perceived higher levels of training and instructional behavior, as well as social support behavior, compared to 3rd-grade students. Moreover, as the instructors' experience increased, they were perceived to exhibit more democratic behavior and positive reinforcement behavior. Additionally, a higher frequency of weekly practice sessions was associated with higher perception of training and instructional behavior, democratic behavior, positive reinforcement behavior, and social support behavior. Second, when examining the differences in dance achievement according to demographic characteristics, it was found that there was no difference based on gender and experience. However, 1st-grade students perceived higher levels of cognitive achievement compared to 3rd-grade students, specifically in terms of cognitive understanding dance. Additionally, 1st-grade students also perceived higher levels of practical achievement compared to 2nd and 3rd-grade students. Furthermore, a higher frequency of weekly practice sessions was associated with higher levels of cognitive achievement. Third, when examining the impact of leadership styles on dance achievement, it was found that training and instructional behavior, as well as democratic behavior, had an influence on cognitive achievement. Additionally, training and instructional behavior had a significant impact on practical achievement, and both training and instructional behavior ans democratic behavior influenced creative achievement.

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