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Recovery of Fatty Acid Monolayer by Divalent Salts investigated by Sum-frequency Generation Spectroscopy

초록/요약

Recovery of fatty acids monolayer at high pH by adding small amount of divalent salt was investigated by surface sensitive sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. Monolayers consisting of fatty acids having relatively short alkyl chains (C14H29COOH (pentadecanoic acid, PDA), C15H31COOH (palmitic acid, PA)) are stable at neutral pH, but become unstable at high pH (pH ~ 11). Further addition of small amount of divalent salt in water was found to recover the monolayer, presumably binding of the divalent cation to the carboxylic headgroup makes the molecule more stable against dissolution into subphase water. This revival of the monolayer was readily seen by pressure-area isotherm measurement or by sum-frequency generation spectrum in the CHx and OH range, at much lower concentration for Mg2+ as compared to Ca2+. More salt than is needed to recover the monolayer reduced the OH intensity in the sum-frequency spectrum due to charge screening effect. In conclusion, these fatty acids could possibly be used to detect trace amount of divalent cations in water.

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