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《窦娥冤》与《春香传》的比较研究

<두아원>과 <춘향전>의 비교연구

초록/요약

中国元代的杂剧《窦娥冤》和韩国古典小说《春香传》两部作品具有较相似的背景和情节、人物。因此,文章选择将两部作品放在同一标准内进行比较研究。在文章构造上主要从故事起因、发展、高潮和结局四个角度入手。具体而言,两部作品的主人公都具有鲜明、不屈的性格,并且都具有悲惨的人生经历。但是两位主人公在结局上却不尽相同,窦娥最终含恨而死,即便得到了父亲的平反也已为时过晚。而春香即便经历了妓女、小妾、下狱和分离之苦,最终却获得了团圆的结局。结合两部作品的时代背景来看,《窦娥冤》更多的是反映出人们对于黑暗社会的愤怒和无奈,而《春香传》虽然也有对当时社会的抱怨,但仍然将一丝希望寄托在政府和统治者身上,通过文学作品的方式进行自身的救赎。不仅如此,两部作品中女主人公的反抗精神也展现的淋漓尽致,值得一读再读。

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초록/요약

The Chinese Yuan poetic drama, “The Injustice to Dou E” and the Korean classical literary novel “Spring Festival” have many similarities, specifically the characters and theme. Therefore, this article aims to comparatively study the two works in the same standard.The article construct is mainly made up of the cause, the development, the climax, and ending of the story. To be more specific, the main protagonists from the work pieces have distinctive, unyielding characteristics, as well as miserable life experiences, however the endings are not very much alike. For examples, in “The Injustice to Dou E”, Dou E dies due to her hatred persecuted by officals and even though her father was rehabilitated, he unfortunately met his death. On the other hand, the story of “Spring Festival” ends in a more upbeat manner; Chunxiang finally enjoys a family reunion despite her suffering from becoming a prostitute, concubine, and prisoner, as well as her experience in heart-breaking separation with Li Menglong. In terms of the themes for these two literary works, “The Injustice to Dou E” is more about reflecting the wrath of the people living in a dark society and their helplessness against it, whereas “Spring Festival, in spite of having a grievance against the society of the time, still puts hope on the government and carries on self-redemption by means of literary works.

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