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Counting the maximal dominant weights of the irreducible \hat{sl}(n)-module of the highest weight kΛ_0

초록/요약

Kac-Moody algebras were discovered by Kac and Moody independently in the middle of 1960's. In particular, affine Kac-Moody algebras are a family of infinite dimensional Kac-Moody algebras which has strong connections to other areas such as number theory, combinatorics, and mathematical physics. Recently, Jayne and Misra succeeded in finding all maximal dominant weights of special \hat{sl}(n)-modules. In addition, they proposed a conjecture on the number of maximal dominant weights of the \hat{sl}(n)-module V(kΛ_0), where n and k are arbitrary positive integers. The aim of this thesis is to study this conjecture. We first construct a bijection from the set of all maximal dominant weights of \hat{sl}(n)-module V(kΛ_0) to that of all maximal dominant weights of \hat{sl}(k)-module V(nΛ_0) for arbitrary positive integers n,k \geq 2. And then, we prove that this conjecture is affirmative when n and k are relatively prime by constructing a bijection between the set of all maximal dominant weights of \hat{sl}(n)-module V(kΛ_0) to that of all necklaces with n white beads and k black beads.

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