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Blow-up for Discrete Reaction-Diffusion Equations on Networks

초록/요약 도움말

We discuss the conditions under which blow-up occurs for the solutions of reactiondiffusion equations on networks as follows: ??? ?? ut ? !u = uq in S × (0,∞), u = 0 on @S × (0,∞), u(·, 0) = u0 on S. Here S is a simple and connected graph with a weight !, the operator ! is the discrete Laplacian and q > 0. The initial data u0 are non-negative on S and non-trivial on S. The main theorem states that (i) if q > 1 and yq?1 0 > K · |S|q?1, then the solution blows up, (ii) if 0 < q ≤ 1, then the solution is global, where y0 = X x∈S u0(x) and K = max x∈S X y∈@S !(x, y). In addition, when the solution blows up, we give estimates for the blow-up time and also provide the blow-up rate. Finally, we show some numerical illustrations which describe the main results. Key words : Reaction-diffusion; Discrete Laplacian; Comparison Principle; Blow-up

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